Should You Switch to Usage-Based Billing? Calculate Your ROI First
Bas de GoeiDesigning the ideal SaaS pricing structure can get complicated without proper guidance.
This guide will discuss different approaches you can take to pricing your SaaS product. We’ll also look at pricing structure examples so it’s easier for you to choose.
Here’s a quick breakdown of what we’ll cover:
Let’s get started.
SaaS pricing structures are the models and methods SaaS companies use to charge customers for using their solutions. They define how much customers pay and how often they are billed, whether it's a monthly subscription, annual fee, or based on usage.
Think of your pricing structure as your company's financial backbone. It affects your bottom line and shapes how potential customers perceive your product.
If you price it too high, you might scare people away. If you price it too low, you might not earn enough revenue to keep the lights on.
A well-thought-out pricing structure can:
There are a few key things that influence how SaaS companies set their prices:
Now that we've covered SaaS pricing structures, let's explore the most popular models. We'll show you how some big-name companies use them to their advantage.
Flat-rate pricing is a model that revolves around offering a single SaaS product with all features for a set price. Customers are usually billed monthly or annually.
Simplicity is the name of the game here. It's easy for customers to understand and makes your revenue predictable. It's also great for building a loyal customer base, as everyone gets the same access and value.
Basecamp, a project management and team communication platform, uses flat-rate pricing. They offer a plan called Basecamp Pro Unlimited, which costs $299 per month, billed annually. This plan provides unlimited access to all features for an entire organization, regardless of the number of users or usage levels.
This model allows them to focus on delivering a unified product experience without confusing tiers or upsells. Basecamp has been profitable since its inception. Today, it boasts over 3 million accounts, proving that keeping it simple can be incredibly effective.
With usage-based pricing, you pay for what you use. It's like using a cloud data platform like Snowflake — the more data it processes and stores, the more you pay. Contrary to metered billing where the quantities or usage are consistent each month, usage-based pricing means you’re paying for individual billable events that can be more variable. This is often a source of confusion, which we clarify in our article on metered billing vs. usage billing.
These individual billable events can go from API calls to the number of transactions processed during a period of time.
Usage-based pricing aligns cost with value, meaning customers only pay for what they use. This can attract budget-conscious customers and those with variable needs. It can also incentivize customers to use your product more, increasing revenue over time.
AWS, the cloud computing giant, is a prime example of usage-based pricing. Their vast array of services, from storage to computing power, are charged based on usage.
This allows businesses of all sizes to scale their resources up or down as needed, paying only for what they consume. AWS has become a cornerstone of the modern Internet, demonstrating the power of flexible, usage-based pricing.
Tiered pricing offers different "packages" at various price points. Each tier typically includes a set of features or usage limits, which is often appealing to different customer segments with varying needs and budgets.
This model allows you to cater to a broader range of customers. You can attract those who only need the basics with a lower-priced tier and upsell power users to higher tiers with more advanced features. It also provides clear upgrade paths for customers as their needs grow.
Mailchimp, the popular email marketing platform, offers a classic tiered pricing model. The free plan is perfect for beginners, and the paid plans offer advanced features like automation, segmentation, and A/B testing.
As businesses grow and their email marketing needs become more sophisticated, they can easily upgrade to a higher tier. This way, users are kept within the Mailchimp ecosystem.
Each user on your platform is charged a fixed fee, usually monthly or annually. This model is straightforward to understand, especially for team-based tools.
Per-user pricing scales with your customers' businesses. As they grow and add more users, your revenue grows, too. It's also easy to calculate and predict revenue, making it a favorite among SaaS companies.
Slack, the workplace communication platform, charges per user. Its free plan allows for basic communication.
Their paid plans unlock features like unlimited message history, screen sharing, and integrations. The more users a company has on Slack, the more they spend on the product, making it a win-win for both parties.
Freemium offers a free, basic version of your SaaS product with limited features or usage. To unlock the full power of the software, customers can upgrade to a paid plan.
The free tier acts as a lead magnet. It attracts potential customers and lets them experience your product's value firsthand. It also helps you quickly build a large user base, which can be leveraged for word-of-mouth marketing and upsells.
Dropbox, the cloud storage service, has mastered the freemium model. Their free plan offers limited storage space. Paid plans provide more storage and features like file recovery and priority support. This strategy has helped them amass over 700 million users, many of whom eventually upgrade to paid plans.
Instead of bundling features into tiers, per-feature pricing lets customers pick and choose. They select the specific features they need and pay for each one individually.
This model gives customers the ultimate flexibility to tailor the product to their needs. It can also lead to higher average revenue per user (ARPU) as customers are more likely to purchase multiple features they find valuable.
Salesforce, the leading CRM platform, offers a wide range of products and features, each with its own price tag. Customers can select the modules they need, such as Sales Cloud, Service Cloud, or Marketing Cloud, and pay for them separately. This modular approach allows them to build a CRM solution that’s tailor-made for them.
Choosing the right pricing model affects everything from customer acquisition to sustained profitability.
Here are some key aspects to consider when choosing the right pricing model for your SaaS:
Before you implement a pricing model, you need to ask yourself some critical questions:
By carefully considering these factors, you can clearly understand your product's value and how it fits into the market. This will help you narrow your options and choose the right pricing model.
Your pricing should reflect the value that your product delivers to customers. Don't underprice yourself and give away value, but also avoid overpricing and scaring customers away.
Here are some ways to align your pricing with customer value:
Your pricing model should scale with your business. As you add more features and customers, your pricing should accommodate this growth.
Here are some things to consider for scalability and flexibility:
To ensure your SaaS pricing strategy is successful, here are some best practices to follow:
Now that you’ve seen some SaaS pricing structure examples and have a deeper understanding, it's time to take action. The next challenge? Implementing a billing system that can handle the complexities of your chosen model with ease.
That’s where Orb comes into the picture.
Orb is a billing platform designed to handle the intricacies of SaaS pricing. It simplifies every aspect of billing and invoicing, freeing you to focus on the bigger picture.
Here's how Orb helps with SaaS billing:
Setting up and managing your SaaS pricing is a no-hassle affair with the help of Orb.
See how AI companies are removing the friction from invoicing, billing and revenue.